Interview With Shane Hall

Shane is one of the more unique authors I have interviewed. His medium for storytelling is music. He published his story as strictly an audiobook available for download at his Bandcamp page. I wanted to pick his brain and find out his process for that.

What inspires your writing?

My first book, “The Pulse Runs Through Us and The Weave is a Pulse,” was inspired very much by a fantasy world that I had created which is linked to some tabletop role playing games I played with my friends, and also overlaps the persona I take on in two of my musical projects, Sombre Arcane and Phranick. In a greater sense, I am greatly inspired by the fantasy novels of my youth – specifically those written in the Forgotten Realms by Elaine Cunningham, R.A. Salvatore and Ed Greenwood and a love for the history of our world. I have dabbled in other types of creative writing, specifically Cyberpunk, which is mostly inspired by Mike Pondsmith’s Cyberpunk 2020 game, William Gibson, and my day job as an IT Sysadmin/Security Consultant.

What is your process of developing characters

Most of my characters start as either a creative analog to someone, or a “kind” of person that I know or have met and then I begin fleshing them out from there. I may have a personality in mind and I try and ensure there is at least one contradiction (i.e. kind and greedy) so that even if I’m short-handing a character, they have some depth. If I’m seeing that my characters have started to become similar, and especially if myself or an editor is getting confused who is who in the dialogue or narrative, I’ll sometimes use a tabletop RPG random personality generator, where you roll funny shaped dice to get random results haha. This usually leads to me cherry-picking certain characteristics I would like them to have and letting the dice suggest complications.

As a rule of thumb, if think that a character is going to take up more than a single scene I’ll pop over to another document and start writing a short paragraph about that character that is not tied to the story. It might be a small paragraph about what they did the day previously, or leading up to their scene in the book. Sometimes it is an entire page or two of copy about their upbringing, etc. It’s not always proportional to the character’s importance to the story, but usually it’s at least close. There are some characters I wrote two pages about that only had a single line – or none. I’ll occasionally delete it when I’m finished, because I feel generally oppressed by writing characters into rigid patterns of behavior. Mostly because people don’t work that way, but also because the copy just gets to be too much and when I update the character in the main story I feel compelled to do the (unproductive…) work of going back and updating the other document. If it’s going to be a recurring character or a main character, I’ll commit to that work though because it is very helpful.

Did you Start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

In the case of this first book, there are 7 chapters and they do not make up a contiguous “story” as such. They are random collections of poetry that a character may have written, or a short story about a particular performance of a song, or a chapter could be an entire short story in itself. The entire book has a musical companion piece for each chapter. There is a chapter near the beginning however that does have a relatively traditional short story, and for that I most certainly worked from an outline. I didn’t have the outline finished before I started, and adjusted the outline quite a bit as I went along and wanted to change pacing, and came up with new characters I wanted to give more time to. I thought the outline would give me an idea how long the story would be, but there ended up being a HUGE disparity between what my outline suggested for plot points and the amount of copy that I ended up with – what was an outline intended for 20 pages turned into about 130 pages! This is one of the biggest takeaways I have from writing this first book – how much actual copy it takes to explain an outline point without just…saying what happens.

How much research did you need for your story?

Because it is a fantasy story, most of my primary research has been done through my 25 years of tabletop gaming and reading fantasy. This wasn’t an accident – I wanted writing this to be fast, and fun, since it was my first book. However, in an effort to properly portray a character with a lot of medieval warfare research, I did a (quite disproportionate, if I’m being honest) amount of research into medieval warfare tactics.

What researching methods did you use?

I have a book about Irish castles that outlined quite a bit of how they were built, and what they were built to defend against. Additionally I did some YouTube crawling, finding both high-level breakdowns on pre-gunpowder battle tactics and also watched some extremely dry research from historians who were explaining the details of medieval combat through a translation of primary sources such as combat manuals in the middle ages. I wanted to be certain that my high-level descriptions were looking right. In the end, I only used a fraction of what I discovered, of course haha

What were some of your methods for handling worldbuilding?

Because I operate in the fantasy genre, worldbuilding can be pretty fast and loose. Giving the reader only the information they need to know to push the plot forward saved a lot the time I could spend on worldbuilding on the giving depth to the characters instead. That said, because of the nature of the project and how it is tied to lore that exists in a personal tabletop RPG game I run and the band, which has it’s own lore, a lot of the work was really already done for me.

Did you draw on personal experience?

Definitely. As with most early authors, anyone who knows me will definitely see parts of me and my life sprinkled throughout the book. For example, as part of our musical project, we throw a 3-day festival called the Northeast Dungeon Siege. The largest chapter, “Requirem for an Empty Castle” is a loose allegory to the effort, work, and tribulations it took to pull off such a large event.

How did your publish?

I self-published 125 books late last year (2019), using 48HourBooks.com who I absolutely cannot recommend enough. Go to their site, sign up for the “book on how to publish a book” and it walks you through every step of the process. Fortunately my solo musical project is on a label that helps fulfill orders and I’m able to hawk most of them at live shows. They have gone quite quickly, and I’m probably going to have to get to fixing a bunch of small errors and get ready to print a second pressing in the next few months.

Why did you do it that way?

DIY is all I have ever known when it comes to creative commerce. I’m open to other methods of publishing as I write more, but I grew up selling tapes I dubbed at home in High School and this is just a natural extension of the indie punk rock and hip hop scenes I come from. There’s also a very hearty DIY indie spirit in the modern tabletop community so it also seemed natural for those reasons.

How long did it take to land representation?

KEEP IT REAAAAAAAAAAAAAL
REPRESENT WHAT?

I represent myself. I don’t see this changing anytime soon. 🙂 But I would work with anyone who thinks they can do more for me than I can do for myself.

Who did your cover and marketing?

The cover was done on commission by a local artist Aaron White. The first chapter in the book is a short story inspired by the image after I received it. I’m so happy to have had him on board and everyone should check out what he does. While my cover is quite fantastical, anyone who is a fan of surrealistic horror will really enjoy his work too.

I’m almost sold out of the book already so it sufficed for the marketing to be limited to direct sales to fans of my other artistic output. My “dungeon synth” projects Sombre Arcane and Phranick are well recognized in Facebook groups dedicated to the genre, and to a limited extent I was able to market a few sales through fans of my hip hop project as well and a lot of old friends who were simply tickled that I had spent the effort to write a book. I would be interested in marketing the next edition to a wider audience but don’t honestly have the first idea how to go about that short of spending time I would rather spend creating becoming a part of new facebook groups haha

What are some of the methods you have used to generate interest in your book?

Again, I’m very lucky that there was a built-in interest in the book based on other things that my bandmate and I already spend a good deal of time marketing.

Did you use beta readers? How did you secure them?

Not as many as I would have liked to, but my bandmate had a vested interest and for some reason seems to like what I do, so he read it and gave me some wonderful feedback. I enlisted, early on, the help of a good friend who has a good attention to detail to help with editing the book. In retrospect, I should have reached out to more friends for this – and fortunately now that I’ve got this one finished people are offering to read the next one ahead of time…you better believe I have a running list of people who’ve said they’ll do it next time around!

What was your process in integrating music into the creation of your book?

In most cases, the music existed first and then I wrote a story or poem that was inspired by it’s textures. A few were done in reverse order but I’ve found this to be the easiest way.

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

It’s hard to answer that because I revised everything quite a bit as I went along. Some chapters were written very swiftly, but the most complicated story probably had 2 thorough revisions after it was complete. This doesn’t count many occasions of just mass-deleting an entire chapter because I was having a bad night.

What aspect of the book writing process did you find the most challenging?

Finding each character’s “own voice” was a big challenge. Since my story is very largely character-driven, as opposed to action-driven, I had to rely on some extreme tricks to ensure that each character didn’t turn into my own personal wording and voice. One of my favorite tricks is something I call “Sentence Mapping” – which I use for a particularly long and dense scene of dialogue. I’ll open Excel (or google sheets if that’s your jam) and make a column for every character. Then I’ll copy/paste every sentence that character says in their column, one person talking per row of the spreadsheet. Then, I’ll read straight down the column and make sure that people aren’t shifting too swiftly from one conversational tone in a single sentence. Truth be told, I adopted this tactic way late and can see on subsequent reads some places I should have used it and didn’t. Oh well, next time.

What are you writing now?

Right now I’m in the preliminary process of working on a similar fantasy book that will be a companion for my Dungeon Synth project Sombre Arcane’s first release. It will be bigger, and better, now that I’ve learned all the things I learned in the process of creating this book. I haven’t started the outlining process proper, but I have several chapters, scenes and characters in mind and a few even outlined briefly in files called “unnamed document” in my quite chaotic Google Drive. 🙂 I’ve also taken a stab at a Cyberpunk short story about a Netrunner (think “3d virtual reality hacker…part tech-nerd, part social engineer”) who hacks into insurance companies to give people free healthcare for fun. I deleted what I had though, but I know I’ll get back to the concept. As a musician the idea of just doing something over and over and over and throwing away what you did to maybe just do it a LITTLE better next time is sort of built into my process.

What is your advice to other writers?

Stop waiting and write. Do it wrong. Making a shitty book is more fulfilling than not making a book because you know it will be shitty. Don’t be afraid to come out of what you’re writing to take on other, seemingly barely related tasks. Writing what seems like an unrelated story is still practice at the process of writing, after all. Honor your original intentions, but don’t let that be a prison – delete stuff and re-write if it’s not hitting right. Read about how other people engage in the writing process, and steal the ideas they have that you like. From a more mechanical standpoint – show, don’t tell and make sure your characters have their own voices as best you can, it’ll help the reader develop a connection with them just by being able to intuitively separate them from their counterparts. Above all please remember: with very few exceptions anyone can write a book. Anyone can publish a book. At it’s core it takes exactly 3 things, some hours spent making the content, the money to pay the people who put it together (printer, graphic designer, editor), and the guts to do those first two things.

Be Sure to Check Shane’s story, along with his other work out at his official page, https://phranick.bandcamp.com.

Interview with Keith Young

Keith and I go way back to my college days at the University of Michigan School of Art and Design. We were both aspiring comic book creators looking to build our skills, and we bonded instantly. He’s had a stint as an officer for the Detroit Police Department, and is now a researcher and educator on issues of African Mythology and Spirituality. His debut book “Black Goddess Legacy Of The Sacred Black Feminine” deals with those issues.

What inspired your book?

My search for a mother goddess. When I was little I would hear bible stories about god the father and the son, but never god the mother. That lingered with me. I was raised a Jehovah’s witness and eventually joined a church. But I needed more answers so you did more searching.

Did you start with an outline or did you make it up as you went along?

I had an outline of what I wanted to talk about. and it changed over time. The overarching question is who is god the mother.

What researching methods did you use?

Several. I read a lot of books, I have an extensive historian, theologian, archaeologist, and mythologist bibliography. These are respected experts speaking of the history of the mother goddess throughout time.

Did you draw on personal experience?

A big part of the book is investigation. I wanted to infuse the spirit of Indiana Jones and finding history. I used my police experience and forensic process of 5w’s and deductive reasoning. Much of this book is about my personal journey to answer the questions of spirituality I’ve had since my youth.

How did your publish?

I self-published.

Why did you do it that way?

I want to build a publishing company and I want to monetize my intellectual property fully.

Are you looking to land representation?

I am interested in getting representation. I plan for getting other professionals to help publicize and market the book. I will be acquiring help asap.

Who did your cover and marketing?

I did all of my own illustrations for both the cover and the interiors. The book is intended to be a complete visual experience blending both text and images. I used a mixture of traditional art, pencils, pens, ink, painting and digital art. When doing digtal art, I used Crita, Adobe Creative Suite and GIMP. I use Adobe Indesign for the page layout. As far as marketing goes, I plan on hiring a marketer, but I’ve been exploring how to use social media for marketing. A lot of issues with getting professional help is having the capital to hire the right people. I’ve been looking into low-cost and no-cost marketing. The problem is that a lot of those resources start off free, but then they charge for results. But I am open to learning new marketing techniques.

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

16 at the time of this interview. They are really a redundancy for saving. After saving the old documents enough, I just create a new one. I make sure to have multiple backups.

What other ventures have benefitted from this book?

I run a nonprofit called Afro Perspectives. It is focused on educating people about the hidden histories and influences of Afro indigenous people. The book is a conversation starter about African indigenous spirituality. What we were doing before Columbus and the crusaders and their beliefs were imposed upon us. What we thought about gods and goddesses and our place in the cosmos. I want to explore our arts and crafts, and the heritage that was taken from us by colonialism and see if there is anything valuable we can use today. It can answer questions about race and heritage.

Who are the people that would benefit the most from reading your book, and how did you determine that?

I feel that women in general, and Afro indigenous women in particular would benefit the most. My most popular presentations were about the history of Afro indigenous female spirituality.

How did you decide what order to present your topics in?

It began as an outline of the goddesses I wanted to include, then the attributes of each goddess that I feel would be important today. Like why is Athena’s owl important? I ordered topics by how these things occurred to me personally. To retell the story of how I came up with this, my preface explains who I am and how I came up with this book. It was important to also tell my story about finding these goddesses, as well as the goddesses themselves.

How do you juggle being the both the author and the artist?

I don’t have a real process. It just comes by inspiration. Sometimes I wake up with sketches in mind, sometimes it’s all writing. My experience with comic books helps a lot. I have found that visual storytelling techniques of comics have really coming in handing. So I have been researching storyboarding, thumbnail, and how-to-books on sequential art in comic books. And that has helped incorporate the writing and the graphics. This is a visual storytelling piece, where the pictures do more than just describe the text. They are there to evoke emotional response and an enhancement to the story.

How did you ensure that your advice, memories, and recollections were accurate?

I used cross referencing. I referred to photos I took at the time, journals I kept at the time. I vetted my resource materials because all scholars do not agree. I tried to seek out opposing arguments to weigh them for their worth in relation to my work. I used references from credible resources that have been vetted in the academic community and were recognized as the top in their field. I also used unabridged dictionaries and encyclopedias. The book has an extensive bibliography and book list so the readers can go through and check for themselves.

What would you like your readers to gain from reading your book?

I want them to gain a sense of wonder about this world that we live in and that there is still so much to discover. And it will empower others to take control of our historical narrative and use our folktales and heritage in ways that our counterparts have used theirs. i.e. how the Far East has monetized its cultures and histories in their art forms. I want to spark an interest in us doing that for ourselves. Part of Americanization is the removal of African indigenous stories and lore. There is no Five Deadly Venoms, Mount Olympus or Legend of Eldorado for African culture. I have found a treasure trove of Afro indigenous folk tales that are just as fantastic as the mythos of other cultures. The issue is getting them in front of people. I gave my goddesses the Hollywood treatment for this book to excite others to do the same.

What are you writing next?

The next project is called Young Heroes, and is about unlocking your inner power, increasing your conscious awareness and how you can get a zeal for learning, self-discipline and ancient principles of success for a new generation.

What is your advice to other writers?

Get started as soon as possible, and don’t let anything stop you. There always will be stuff to stop you. The only time you are going to have is the time that you make. Depending on how valuable you think your idea is, that is how much time you will make for it. That is the test of how much you believe in what you are doing. Either your are going to do it or not. Nobody can do it for you. There is no quick way or shortcuts to do it. Learn to love your ideas and be willing to work for them as diligently as possible, no matter how hard it is. Be determined to finish it.

Be Sure to download your copy of Black Goddess Legacy Of The Sacred Black Feminine” today!

Interview with Jonis Agee

Jonis Agee is most likely the highest-profiled author I know. She is critically acclaimed, and has won more than her share of literary awards. She also has the distinction of being one of my creative writing teachers at the University of Michigan. I learned a ton about the craft of storytelling from her, and it is an honor to post her insights on her writing process here. Get more information about her and her books at her website jonisagee.com.

What inspires your writing?

This is a good question. I have to stop and think because it changes all the time, and it has changed over the years each time someone asks it. I always knew I would be a writer, even before I began to write. It just came to me that that would be my job. And it’s a great one! All kinds of things move me to write: it’s a form of talking to others, sharing things that move me, disturb me, fill me with happiness and beauty or outrage and a search for meaning and understanding. Each story, poem, or book I write is an investigation of something that is happening or has happened that I want to explore and address. My latest novel, The Bones of Paradise built up over fifteen years of thinking about and visiting the site of the Wounded Knee Massacre, for instance. When I was told the story of what generations of ranchers did to the oldest son to guarantee their legacy, I was moved by another form of injustice and found a way to yoke the stories together to build the novel. I am currently writing a novel set in the Missouri Ozarks during the Civil War and 1930 with the building of Bagnell Dam and the Lake of the Ozarks. It explores the ongoing issues of racial, social and economic tension and the injustices that have never been resolved there. My people are from that part of the country and I have spent a lifetime trying to understand them. I guess that’s what finally moves me: the urge to tell people’s stories, people who are historically forgotten or ignored, working people and people whose lives are troubled, people who rise above their circumstances and search for dignity and meaning, and people who go the opposite direction.

What is your process of developing characters?

I collect old, historical pictures, the kind you find in junk shops and antique stores. I look for the faces and scenes that seem to speak to me, and then I began to listen to the stories they might have to tell. Sometimes a character will appear before a picture, and Flannery O’Connor style, I will hear their voice speaking and begin to write their words and feel their world unfold around them, a scene or story that led up to the words they spoke. I quickly have to find out where a character is, specifically, what the place is in detail. I guess I’m pretty literal about place and setting. The minute I see them in a place, watch them move around, I begin to know them. I work to get them to take over the story, to let the unexpected happen. I love how Toni Morrison lets her characters do good and bad things, regardless of where they fall on the axis of morality, so I try to open myself and the characters to those other sides of themselves. If I have a character who seems too good to be true, they usually are, so I roughen them up by seeing what is petty, mean, small or hidden inside them. We all have those moments where we don’t do or say the right thing for a whole variety of reasons, and to make a complete portrait of a human being we need that aspect too. The same is true of characters who are so dark or evil that they’re wooden tropes. I will write from their point of view, trying to get them to reveal their own story of themselves, how they see the world and what they are, which can bring some deeper understanding to the character for the reader. Or I look for what they love, without reservation, what they love so wholeheartedly that they are briefly disarmed in the embrace of that creature or thing. In one novel I discovered that a bad man, a truly bad man, really loved his dog. I mean, he treated that dog as if it were a girlfriend or a brother he never had. It had a terrific life, and seeing that capacity for positive feeling in that bad man, made him more complex and interesting. Another thing I do to develop characters is figure out what their dreams, desires, fantasies, nightmares, fears, and histories are. That takes a long time, but it’s key to grasping what a person is. I noticed several years ago when I was writing South of Resurrection that I had this urge to explain my characters psychologically too much when I was writing, I kept getting stuck on the word “because” and it was a real problem because I don’t have an advanced degree in psychology. Also, I was using too much of the pop psychology that was bombarding the media. Most importantly, my characters were tipping over into types because they were simply the result of a designated trauma. I made a rule then, that freed both the characters and me the writer: I could not use the word “because.” Characters acted and felt certain things without me having to pause for long and simpleminded diagrams of their mental health. I discovered that it’s important to let characters simply act and suffer or enjoy the results of that action, that we don’t always know or need to know or can know the root cause of behavior, that is what makes us interesting and worthy of spending time with, I believe.

Did you Start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

I wish I could outline my stories. It would make the writing go faster I think. But, no, I never outline. I’m just lazy enough that if I know how the story turns out, how and when the angles of change occur, then I get bored and don’t want to write the whole thing. I have to be surprised by the characters and the story. I often hear or see the opening, and then I go to work to figure out how this all started and what these people are going to do next.

How much research did you need for your story?

With the novels I do a lot of research, whether it’s concerning place or historical events and place. Always place has to be researched. For instance, I have to know what plants, trees, animals, birds, weather, sky, water, houses, economic issues, ethnic, racial, religions are in a place. I read histories of a place regardless of whether the novel is historical or not. If it is historical, for instance, The River Wife, set in the New Madrid area of Missouri, the New Madrid earthquake was the big inciting event for the novel. It was also the biggest earthquake in North America, with aftershocks lasting a year. The old town of New Madrid was taken by the Mississippi River then, and the land developed swamp and sand boils and bottomless springs. I spent time learning about earthquakes, the Civil War since a decisive battle over the control of the Mississippi River and war supplies occurred at New Madrid, cotton growing, the depression and prohibition, Hot Springs, Arkansas, and women’s rights in those periods. I had to learn about architecture of the time before the Civil War and Audubon who wandered in the region teaching young women to paint while he researched and drew birds. I read his letters, and he became a character in the novel. When I write historical novels, it usually takes me longer, say six years because the writing is slowed by research.

What researching methods did you use?

I go to the place where I am setting my novel usually. I drive around. I meet people, listen to their stories, how they see their world. I visit the historical museums in the little towns where I am going to put my story. I read a general history or two of the state or the region to get a sense of how the region developed. The Sand Hills of Nebraska where I have placed three of my novels, including the most recent, The Bones of Paradise, I did a great deal of research into the Lakota people who originally roamed the region until they were forced onto the reservations in South Dakota just over the Nebraska border. I spent time on Rosebud primarily but visited Pine Ridge too. I read a great deal, of course, about history, religion, and everyday life. Because the land itself is the source of every aspect of life out there, I had to research grasslands, cattle management such as diseases and the economics, and explore life in very small, isolated towns and ranches. I do a lot of just poking around to discover what stories are in a place, how the people there exist, how they get along and don’t. I read the small town weekly newspapers too. I used to look into the phone books to see what businesses were there, the names of people. That’s harder now, of course.

Did you draw on personal experience?

Always. That’s why I go to the place I’m writing about and put myself into the world, to see what it will send back. I have found scenes and plot lines and characters using this method. I sometimes draw on my own history. It’s impossible not to. But I don’t see myself as someone who writes autobiographically. I inhabit the worlds of my stories through my imagination. That’s what gives me the greatest pleasure, allows me to live a much broader and fuller life than I would otherwise. Reading and writing are absolutely linked in this way for me.

How did your publish?

I began writing as a poet, and my first published book was a long poem of ninety pages, with Truck Press, a small literary press. Then I turned to fiction and published two collections of stories with small literary presses, followed by my first novel which was published by what is now a division of Random House. All my novels have been published by large New York presses, and my last four short story collections have been published by Coffee House Press, which has grown to have a significant national presence as a literary, non profit press.

Why did you do it that way?

I didn’t plan it out this way. I actually got a literary agent when he was judging for the National Endowment for the Arts Literature Fellowship in Fiction. He liked my work. Many years later, when I had a novel, I won a Loft McKnight Fellowship in Fiction, and they printed a booklet of our fiction and sent it to Editors at big presses in New York. An editor, Jane von Mehren, liked my work, contacted me, and we sold her the novel I had been working on for eight years. She was my editor for the first five novels until she became a literary agent. The editor of my latest novel, Bones of Paradise published by William Morrow, was Jessica Williams, and she did an excellent job. Meanwhile, my short story collections seemed a better fit for Coffee House Press. They keep the books in print and give me the latitude I need to take risks with my writing and subject matter. It works for all of us.

How long did it take to land representation for your latest novel?

I sent novel drafts to my agent for about six months, and then she began to submit it. It took about a month or so to sell it to Jessica Williams at William Morrow. I try to wait until I think the novel is pretty much done before I send it to my agent, and then I make revisions as she suggests. My husband, writer Brent Spencer, is my first reader.

What advice would you have for writers looking to publish the way you published?   

For novels, find a good strong story with characters that readers want to care about even if they are not paragons of virtue. Write enough drafts that it doesn’t need a ton of work on revision. Query agents, friends, other writers with agents, etc. to get an agent if you are looking to publish commercially in New York.  Get help with a good query letter for agents. Don’t expect agents and editors to do the kind of editing you read about in the past. Everyone is overworked. If you are interested in smaller, literary presses, look at what they publish and check out their websites for submission guidelines. Again, have the book in final form.

Do you use beta readers? No.

How many revisions did it take to get a final draft of you most recent novel?

At least six. I usually write complete drafts and end up throwing some of them away, restarting, reconceiving, etc. I apologize to the trees of the world. I print out each version. Each draft is too long, especially early on…say 700 pages or so. I spend time at the end of the process cutting and compressing. That is the really painful part.

What are some of your methods for establishing a believable and immersive setting you stories? 

I look for the smallest parts after establishing the big frame of a setting. I think of those long sweeping shots of the opening of films, or of the close up camera shot that gradually pulls out. I try to find where dust is, in the air, on character clothing maybe, on tables, etc. I think about what fills interior spaces in terms of “stuff” and what accumulates that indicates our living in a place. I addressed some of the business of place earlier in my comments because it’s so important to me and my storytelling.

What are you writing now?

I’m just finishing a new collection of stories that are very different for me. They cross into fable, myth, fantasy, surrealism, you name it. They explore the intersections of realism and fable or myth that create reality.

As I noted above, I am also writing a new novel, which I hope to finish this year.

What is your advice to other writers?

Write. Read. Write some more. Enjoy your job! Seriously, if you are a writer, you were chosen as much as you chose it. Throw yourself and everything you have into it! Our village is relying on us to tell their stories.

Her latest novel is The Bones of Paradise. Go get your copy now!

Interview with Angelique Clemens

I’ve known Angelique from way back in my college days. She is a vibrant, outgoing lady with a ton of insight to offer via her debut novel “Can I Borrow Your Skin?” While creating her author website for her at angeliqueclemens.com I took the time to interview her about her book.

What inspires your writing?

Life. I am moved by significant events in my life and the life of those around me. Writing about those experiences and working through different outcomes is what inspires my writings. As humans, we naturally think through what-ifs and daydream. For me that daydreaming and trying to visualize a world different than the path I took can open doors to another story.  

What is your process of developing characters?

I write biographical fiction therefore the characters’ relatability is imperative for the success of the book. I spend time developing storyboard for each of the main character of the book and their relationship.

Did you Start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

It is a combination of both. I spend time developing the characters and their relationship, but I do not outline the entire book.

How much research did you need for your story?

Can I Borrow Your Skin is based in a time period and in an area in the world that I am quite familiar so I did not have to research those aspects of the book.

What researching methods did you use?

I did research some of the sporting event scores and schedules using the internet.

Did you draw on personal experience?

Absolutely! I definitely included elements of my own life in the book. We, as authors, do write what we know and I know my own experiences the best.

How did your publish?

I have a friend that owns a publishing company. He mentored me through the publishing process.

Why did you do it that way?

It was cost-effective and never felt like I was going at it alone.

How long did it take to land representation?

It was instantaneous for me once I reached out to him.

What advice would you have for writers looking to publish the way you published?

Contact Shawn at shawntblanchard.com, his is an excellent author, speaker, and mentor.

Who did your cover and marketing?

Shawn’s team did my cover based on my ideas. I marketed the book based on the advice received from Shawn.

Did you use beta readers? How did you secure them?

I did. I reached out to a group of authors and subject-matter experts that I knew.

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

Three!

What do you think readers that have never experienced situations like your protagonist will gain from reading your story?

How to love themselves. The protagonist spends so much of her time adapting and in so doing she feels as if she is losing herself. Persons reading my book will hopefully walk away from the book thinking to themselves that it is OK to not be perfect and that trying to be what everyone expects of you will have you in a situation where you are never who you know yourself to be.

What are you writing now?

The sequel to Can I Borrow Your Skin

What is your advice to other writers?

Embrace the process! Allow yourself to enjoy the experience.

Interview With Tara Ingham

Tara is yet another talented author that responded to my call for authors to interview. Be sure to visit her website: taraingham.com

What inspires your writing?

I find inspiration in a lot of things. Sometimes it starts as a daydream, or an actual dream. Sometimes I just have a sentence in my head and the story grows from there. In the case of my Once I series, it started with my frustration that so often characters will be ‘shy’, but that personality trait will vanish within a matter of chapters. So, I wanted to write a character who was shy/socially awkward and remained that way.

In the greater scheme I’d say I’m inspired by everything and anything. Someone can say something and it’ll give me an idea for a scene, my pets will be playing and inspire a character, I’ll see a picture and it will inspire the setting. There is no single thing that creates inspiration, it is simply the world around me, and can come in any form, at any moment.

What is your process of developing characters?

I develop different characters in different ways, depending on who they are, their importance in the book etc. I’m not sure if you’d have heard of 2D and 3D characters before, but the basic idea is a 2D character is a background character, an extra. They might say a few lines, interact with your main characters from time to time, but all in all they’re unimportant, so their development is only done on a surface level – what do they look like? Do they have specific vocal trends? Where do they reside? You don’t know anything more about their background and family than what is visible immediately. For these, I usually create them as I need them, and keep a rough record of where they are in case I need them again, but little more.

A 3D character is a primary character. Not necessarily a main, but present, important to a degree. These are the characters that are developed, the ones with pasts and personalities, the ones who have nightmares because when they were ten years old they saw an old man hit by a car. These are the characters who are real. For my 3D characters I will mostly know the 2D details about them from the start and build out from there. For my main characters in particular, I will either figure out what they look like or what they do for work, and then go, ‘okay, so this is your basics, this is the story, this is what needs to happen in the story, so who are you? What made you this way? Why?’

I ask the questions to figure out the bones of their past, but they still surprise me sometimes, and usually grow to be more solid the longer they’re present in the story. That’s how you really learn the details of a person, by things they say, memories they bring up. Sometimes, even as the writer, you don’t know things about your characters until you write it, maybe two or three books into a series, but the moment you do, you know it’s right. You know that this thing you didn’t realize about them is indelibly a part of who they are.

Then of course, there’s the actual ‘character development’ that occurs in the course of the story. For that I usually do a bit of research. If a character goes through a trauma I’ll look at the different ways people react to certain traumas, what the recovery process is, stuff like that, but I also consider my individual characters and who they are as people, whether they’re easily affected by certain things, how easily influenced they are. I think a lot of successfully developing your characters in a reactive sense is understanding people and how different personalities tick. People watching can be great for figuring that out.

Did you Start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

I am a notorious pantser! Every story I have ever written has had the barest of bare bones planning to begin with. Hell, the first trilogy I ever wrote (unpublished) started from a single sentence playing through my mind. So I usually start with nothing, or near to, and make it up on the fly, but if I’m writing a series I usually have a pretty good idea of the plot by book 2, and not just for the second book, but the entire series. That’s when I actually start outlining and figuring out key scenes.

That being said, I write in sequence, so, start to finish. That’s not how all writers work, so for me I can do that. I’m able to let the story develop as it wants to because I haven’t written the ending yet, so I have a lot more flexibility to change the plot and themes as I go than someone who outlines the entire story from the get-go.

How much research did you need for your story?

It’s hard to say, really. I don’t tend to do my research before I start, I do it on an as-need basis. But given my Once I books are set in a mostly urban, real-world setting, I didn’t have to do too much beyond the foundations. I created my revenants (the primary species in my novel) entirely based on the role I wanted them to play, so beyond researching to confirm the word ‘revenant’ actually fit what I was making, that was all the research I really did for that. Otherwise it was little things here and there: What kind of car do police drive in this city? What does the inside of a morgue look like? What’s the difference between a druid and a magician? Street map of XYZ town? Nothing too in depth. There is a degree of freedom in working within a world you know and understand.

All that being said, for my current work in progress, I am having to research everything! I’ve moved into a medieval setting for my new series, and as such there’s all sorts of ancient technologies I don’t understand, and all sorts of things I never considered, like the practicality of torches Vs candles. Stuff like that. 

What researching methods did you use?

I am a google nut. I google everything, cross check my sources with other sources and take as many notes and screen grabs as I can. When I can’t find what I need on the internet (yes, that does happen) I hit up the local library, or check the handful of guides and encyclopedias I have at home. And if all else fails, I either look for experts to ask, ask other writers, or I just make it up.

What were some of your methods for handling worldbuilding?

World building is HARD. No two ways about it. It is a difficult process, a raging headache and a pain in the butt. When I’m working in an urban setting it’s easier because I can refer to real world maps, or google real world examples of settings, real world cultures and languages. It certainly makes it less daunting. But when I’m working in a ‘fantasy’ setting, that’s when things get tricky. The first thing I usually do is sit down and draw a rough map, that way I can figure out where I am. I’ll usually just sketch a random shape, put in some boundaries, close my eyes and jab at a random spot, and that’s where my story starts. From there, I’ll give each realm etc. a name that I pull out of thin air that sort of sounds like it matches the rest. After that, it’s a case of figuring out the needs the story has for the setting. So I consider what the people are like, what their culture is like and create an urban structure that reflects that (barbarians in caves, monarchs in stone castles, warrior clans in small clay huts etc.). I take a bit of time to figure out which borders are friendly, which are hostile, how much of the world my characters know about and have interacted with.

These sort of things determine how much I develop realms/kingdoms etc. outside of my primary setting.

I also consider languages and whether they all speak a single language or if there are multiple spoken, whether I need to actually create these languages (which is another raging headache), or whether I can just glaze over them.

Another thing I try to figure out is how this world came to be, and what their beliefs and legends around this are. Oftentimes the history of the world determines the theology – religious beliefs – and so it’s pretty important to understand in terms of determining your characters’ morals etc.

Did you draw on personal experience?

I try not to rely too heavily on my personal experience, but for some things, yes, I did and do. For example, my main character in my Once I series has anxiety, is socially awkward, and that is something I know very well. That is my life experience. I am an awkward person, an introvert, generally uncomfortable, so it was easier to write those traits in her if I considered my experience with them. Outside of that, writing fantasy does make drawing on personal experience a bit tricky at times, especially when your characters interpersonal relationships and personal experiences are so vastly different from your own.

How did your publish?

In this instance I accepted a contribution based contract with a publishing house (not quite self-publishing, not quite traditional either).

Why did you do it that way?

I chose to go the route of a contribution based contract purely because I am way too busy to self publish. There’s a lot of running around involved in getting a book ready to publish.

I’m currently looking for an agent for my new series, so if that pans out my next series should be traditionally published.  

How long did it take to land representation?

That depends on if we’re talking from the early days of my first series or just for my Once I series. From my earliest attempts at being published, I’d say about 5-6 years, from the time I started looking at the Once I series being published, around 6 months to a year. I wasn’t in any particular rush, and being a contribution based situation it didn’t take as long as it could have.

I’ve only just started looking for reps for my new series this month, so it will be interesting to see how long it takes actively looking for a traditional publisher.

Who did your cover and marketing?

My cover was created by my publisher, so I’m not exactly sure of the name of the person who did it.

As for marketing, my publisher does some, they provide my marketing materials and share news about my book, but I also do a lot myself.

What are some of the methods you have used to generate interest in your book?

I have a couple of social media pages and I have my website, so in terms of passively generating interest, I’ve found those useful, especially since I offer free shorts not included in my books on my website. Outside of that, I had a book launch, contact a few local papers and let them know I was publishing, I’m in contact with my local libraries and they invite me to attend events from time to time.

The method I’ve found to be most useful, however, is actually attending conventions and writers events. These sort of things put you in contact with people who would never likely have a way to hear of you or your work, and gives them the opportunity to actually buy your books on the day. So a lot of my readers have come from events like that, and because they read and enjoy the books, they tell people about them, and so on so forth.

Did you use beta readers? How did you secure them?

I have a couple of friends who I have beta read for me. I know a lot of people don’t think having your friends beta read is a good idea, but in this instance my friends are avid readers and brutally honest in their feedback, so I can trust them pretty well.

What was the process you used to develop your magic system and how your characters use it?

I basically set out a set of rules for how magic is generated and the things it can do. I also set out a pretty strict set of rules for how it can’t be used.

It’s very easy to just shout ‘magic’ when you’re struggling to come up with a solution, which is why limitations are important. Also, it would be pretty ridiculous if your characters seemed to have limitless abilities and then turned around with ‘oh no, whatever will we do’ for something the examples of magic seem to have been created to solve, so yeah. I set up rules about what can and can’t be done, the reason certain people might have magic while others don’t, and how it affects the person and whether it can be detected.

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

I usually do about 5-7 revisions and edits myself before sending it to my beta readers, then another 2 or 3 after I get it back from them. After that I’m usually comfortable submitting and the editors usually go through another 2 or 3 sets of revisions before we’re all happy to go ahead.

It can be hard to give the go ahead, though, because there’s always going be something missed, something you’re not entirely happy with, but it’s one of those things where you need to be willing to let go eventually.

What aspect of the book writing process did you find the most challenging?

It’s somewhere between the editing and accepting feedback. I don’t know, like, writing is hard, don’t get me wrong, but enjoyable. Editing, well it can be tedious, especially when you’ve read your book a dozen times and just want to look at something new, but then, I prefer that to seeing the harsher things some people have to say. There’s always the ones where you just roll your eyes because their ‘feedback’ demonstrates quite clearly that they haven’t actually read it, but the ones where they pick out certain things, especially when they’re things you’re already uneasy about, they’re hard. It takes the edge off a bit when they behave constructively, balance criticism with encouragement, but the ones who just spit acid and seem to give ‘feedback’ simply because they want to beat you down, that can be hard to swallow.

What are you writing now?

Well, the third novel in the Once I series is currently in production and coming out in 202, but my current WIP is a sword and sorcery style high fantasy. I’m not really willing to share too much at this point, but it’s going to be 5 books, bring across inspiration from one specific character in my Once I series (yes, all of my stories are linked in some way or another, even when they’re on different planets), and it is an entirely different tone to Once I.

What is your advice to other writers?

Keep on writing! It can be really bloody hard, the learning, the criticism, the whole bit, You’ll lose confidence in yourself, then gain in back, think your work is the best then the worst. Remember, none of that actually matters. If you write for the love of telling the story, that’s what matters.

Something I always tell people when they say they want to be a writer is simply this: It is the duty of the writer to take reality and translate it into a context that everyone can understand.

So keep on taking reality and translating it for the world to read.

Interview with Erin Swan

I often put out calls for authors to promote themselves by letting me interview them for my blog. Erin Swan was one of the first to respond. Check her out.

What inspires your writing?

I get inspiration for my stories from many places, including books, movies, video games, and even my own life. But the inspiration to actually write? I think that comes from the need to see my stories told. I’m not satisfied to just let them turn over and over in my own mind. I need to put them down. I need to see it actually come together, and see the characters come to life.

What is your process of developing characters?

I frequently start off with only a very basic idea of who my characters are. I know their names, the thing that drives them the most, but aside from those basic details, I don’t really get to know my characters until I’m deep into writing. Most of my characters develop as the story moves along. Their internal struggles and personal journeys are just as vital to the story as the movement of the plot and any external struggles they may face.

Did you Start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

I usually have a very basic idea of where I want my story to go, but I’m not much of a plotter. I like to let the story flow in whatever way feels best as I’m writing.

How much research did you need for your story?

I don’t feel that I needed an excessive amount of research for Bright Star. I wrote in a world of my own creation, so I didn’t need to get into extremely in-depth research sessions for historical accuracy or anything of that sort. Most of my researching was focused on battle strategy, medieval-type transportation, and Latin translations of words and phrases for names and such.

What researching methods did you use?

Google is my best friend, and my go-to for research.

What were some of your methods for handling worldbuilding?

I view my world as a character and, in the same way other characters do, I start with only a basic idea of what this world is like. As I write, it begins to flesh itself out. Characters travel to new regions, and those areas come to life. Discussions of history or politics crop up in the story, and those things begin to fill themselves in for me. Questions regarding magic are asked, and I begin to figure out the intricacies of the various magic systems. Over time, the world simply becomes a fleshed-out character as the other characters explore it.

Did you draw on personal experience?

Bright Star is a very personal story for me. When I wrote it, I was extremely reserved, uncertain of who I was and my place in the world, and constantly doubting my own worth. This is the same place that Andra is in for the beginning of the story. I wanted to write a story about a character who was going on this journey of self-discovery just as I was in my personal life. As I discovered my inner voice, Andra found hers. As I began to believe in my own strength and abilities, so did she. In many ways, Andra’s journey was mine. You know, just without the dragons.

How did you publish?

I published traditionally, with Tor Teen.

Why did you do it that way?

I didn’t feel confident in my ability to publish and market a book myself, and I am an extremely cautious person, especially when it comes to finances, so the idea of having to invest a decent amount upfront to self-publish made me a bit nervous. Traditional just always felt like the better path for me.

How long did it take to land representation?

I never actively sought representation. Bright Star was posted online for many years before being discovered by the team from Inkitt. They contacted me and asked to represent me and help me to get published. So, I suppose in some ways you could say it took years to get representation, while in terms of actively seeking representation, it took no time at all!

Who did your cover and marketing?

My cover (which I am completely in love with and obsessed with) was designed by Larry Rostant. He’s an incredible artist that was contracted for the work by my publisher, Tor Teen. They also did a great deal of marketing for me, and Inkitt pitched in a bit too. Of course, I still try to do as much marketing as I can personally.

What are some of the methods you have used to generate interest in your book?

Personally, my efforts are mostly limited to social media. I’ve also distributed bookmarks to bookstores and libraries in my area, and booked speaking engagements at schools to try to generate interest. 

Did you use beta readers? How did you secure them?

Bright Star was initially posted on FictionPress and then on Inkitt, so I suppose you could say that I had thousands of beta readers! I loved getting feedback from a large online audience, and grew a great deal from that. I’ve also utilized a few fellow writers as beta readers, but have never hired professional beta readers.

How did you keep your tone appropriate for YA audiences without making your story too “Adult” or mature for them?

I actually went through a great deal of editing that was focused on this. My editor felt that there were several themes and subplots that were too adult for a YA audience. I really had to take some time to put myself into the mindset of a high school-aged reader, and determine just how much grittiness was appropriate, and how dark was too dark. 

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

I’m constantly editing as I write for minor errors. But in terms of large revisions, I believe I went through four rounds of editing and rewrites, most of which was focused on cutting down unnecessary content.

What aspect of the book writing process did you find the most challenging?

The actual writing process has always been fun for me. I don’t really struggle with any part of that, aside from actually making the time to sit down and do it. It’s editing that I struggle with. When it comes to Bright Star, having to cut so much content was definitely a struggle. The original version was about twice the length of the published version, and removing entire plots and scenes that I loved was really difficult.

What are you writing now?

I’ve just finished the first draft of a YA fantasy called Four and Twenty Blackbirds. I’m working on the first round of edits now, and I’m hoping it will be my next published book.

What is your advice to other writers?

Don’t stop writing. You don’t have to write every day, but don’t let it become something that you used to do. I stopped writing for years after graduating college. I just felt like it wasn’t important anymore. It took my husband pushing me after we first got married to rediscover my love for writing, and now I just look back at all that wasted time, thinking about everything I could have written and how much I could have grown in that time as a writer. I would hate for any other writer to have learn that lesson the hard way like I did–or worse, simply never get back to something that they loved so much. So, my advice is to remember why you started writing in the first place. It’s like a relationship: Sometimes you have to rediscover why you fell in love, but it can be done. Your relationship with your writing is not a love that you should ever give up on.

Check out Erin’s Books at this link.

Interview with Jennifer Fisch-Ferguson

I met Jennifer while I was exhibiting at a career fair at the high school my little sister attended. She’s a very personable and warm lady. But what drew me to her was that she was there as a self-published novelist. She was the first (of many) writers I met that found success via self-publishing, and she was an inspiration. Here is my interview with her. You can find out even more about her at her website, www.authorjff.com

What inspires your writing?

I love telling stories. Honestly real life is a great inventor. There are always real events put into the stories because what goes on around us is pretty amazing.

What is your process of developing characters?

I brainstorm a lot. I usually start with an idea of a normal every day person and see what I can do to shake their life up. Then I create a whole person- likes, dislikes, allergies, favorite foods etc. It helps me to understand them better.

Did you start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

Both. I learned to jot down an outline- because sometimes I get great ideas but don’t have time to sit down and write the story right then. Having an outline is a great guide when I get back to it later, but I always reserve the right to not follow it.

How much research did you need for your story?

It depends on the story. When I first started writing about werewolves, I researched the heck out of wolves and spoke at length to a DVM about their habits and life cycles. I like having factual details in my work. When I wrote my one and only cowboy story, I researched black cowboys and spoke at length with a family friend whose family had been ranchers and cowboys for generations.

What researching methods did you use?

I love interviews with people who know about my topics/subjects. I also look for research or scholarly works done on my topics. Despite writing fantasy works, I like as many facts to be solid as I can. I think it helps build a stronger world.

Did you draw on personal experience?

Of course. Life is pretty fantastical.

How did your publish?

Self published.

Why did you do it that way?

I had sent the script around and had some positive feedback. The process was taking longer than I wanted, so I decided to move forward myself.

How long did it take to land representation?

While I have a work with an agent it still being developed.

Who did your cover and marketing?

One series I hired an amazing artist. The other sets I developed myself with the help of photoshop.

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

Many, many, many. And when I read back through works I always find things that I would like to change or make stronger.

How did you approach bringing a unique take to a well established genre?

I focus on characters and what really drives them. I want the characters to feel honest and relatable. Sometimes even having the moments where the character is either foolish or not likeable.

What are you writing now?

I’m working on 3 pieces- partially because it helps me not get stuck. I am working on Book 3 from my STEAM series which is paranormal romance, a new stand alone work- urban fantasy and Book 2 in my UnRestricted series- YA urban fantasy

What is your advice to other writers?

Make writing a daily exercise. Even if you just write a short story- write something. Use a writing prompt or something to help you get in the habit.

Be sure to check out one of Jennifer’s books! Here’s one of her latest.

Interview with Jessica Cage

I had the pleasure of being introduced to bestselling author Jessica Cage via a Facebook support group for African-American fans of Sci-fi and Fantasy. This immensely talented author is a prime example of what a write can achieve with enough drive, discipline, and the proper resources. You can view her Amazon author page here for more information about her.

What inspires your writing?

Randomness. There isn’t one thing. I find inspiration in life, dreams, nature, colors, sounds, energy. I like to keep myself open to any form of inspiration. I was recently talking to another creator who said his idea for an entire world came from looking at the moon and seeing it as an eye. This sparked something great for him. That’s how it works for me. I once saw a broken lamp on a train platform and that inspired the story for Last Stop. I had a dream about a mermaid and that inspired Siren’s Call. I loved the willow tree since I was a young girl and that inspired The High Arc Vampires. There is inspiration in every part of life. You just have to stay open to receiving it.

What is your process of developing characters?

I typically let my characters come to me in the raw. I will observe the idea of them inside my head for a while before I start to flesh out anything about them. Its weird when I’m asked this question because I don’t necessarily feel like I develop them. I watch them develop as the story unfolds. It feels more natural that way. But this is typically just my main characters. Supporting characters tend to take a little more work and often times I have to write full profiles on each before I can really implement them into the story or they will go off the rails.

Did you start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

I typically do not start with an outline. If it is the first book of a series especially. I will write the first few chapters before beginning any structural work. I feel it helps me get into the world of the characters a lot better if I don’t have any preset limitations.

Did you draw on personal experience?

Not intentionally but I believe that as a creator, bits and pieces of myself tend to land in the pages. I’ve seen an evolution of my stories as I evolve as a person so its hard not to see myself in the stories.

How did you publish?

I self-publish all of my works.

Why did you do it that way?

I like having control over my message right now. My brand is Characters of Color in Fantasy. The few times I attempted to work with another company for my books, they attempted to change that brand. I won’t allow that to happen.

How long did it take to land representation?

I currently represent myself. I haven’t looked into any as of yet but soon.

Who did your cover and marketing?

I have an awesome list of designers that I work with. For The Sphinx, I worked with Christian Bentulan. Currently, I handle my marketing.

Did you use beta readers? How did you secure them?

I did use Betas for this book. I have had a list of readers that I’ve worked with over the years. I find that it is a lot more rewarding to have Betas who have already been invested in my work. I cultivate that list from those readers, the ones who come to me with a pure interest in my work and I offer them the opportunity to join the team.

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

Countless. The initial book took a bit longer than average to write because of the research and developmental side of it, but I stop and revise along the way maybe three or four times typically. Then after the book is complete there are multiple revisions before beta and then editing. After it comes back from the editor I do another read through.

How much research into Greek Mythology did you put into writing your Scorned By the Gods Series?

There was a lot. I spent about a week just trying to get the timeline correct for Asa’s (the main character’s) back story. Because I was essentially blending two characters into one, I had to make sure I didn’t mess up anything about the timeline. I also had to be sure that the character didn’t do anything that would create a negative impact on another character’s storyline outside of this book.  Also, the characters that I created had to intertwine easily into the story and feel as though they were always there.

What were your research methods?

I did the typical online research, I also checked out a few books on certain characters, but the best part of this was the human interaction. I spoke to several people who are well versed in Greek mythology and have studied the works. My idea was that if they accepted my concepts, then everything I did was solid. It wasn’t until I got those thumbs up that I moved forward with writing the book.

What are you writing now?

Currently, I am working on the seventh installment of my Djinn Rebellion Series. After this is complete, I will begin work on the third book for the Scorned by the Gods series. Getting my 2020 releases ready for the readers!

What is your advice to other writers?

There are so many amazing resources out in the world. Use them. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. That was something it took me far too long to realize for myself. Your work will not suffer for it. 

Check out Jessica’s book “Daughter of Medusa” Here!

Interview with Renee Scattergood

I owe much of the success of my sci-fi/horror book Godmode to book marketing guru Renee Scattergood. She offered a series of promotional programs that really allowed me to get some exposure for the book. But in addition to that, she is also a writer in her own right, with many dark fantasy books to her credit. Check out more about her at www.reneescattergood.com.

What inspires your writing?

I have a very overactive imagination. I get so many ideas for stories that I really don’t need any more inspiration! 

What is your process of developing characters?

I have a step by step process for developing the characters as well as the entire story. It’s 30 steps in all and the character development is Steps 1, 2, 4, and 10 (and there is a reason for breaking it up, but there’s too much detail to go into here). Basically it’s a process of answering specific questions that help develop the stories while developing the characters.

Did you start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

I always plan and outline my stories.

How much research did you need for our story?

My story didn’t need much in the way of research, though I did use generators to help with names for characters, places, creatures, and objects.

Did you draw on personal experience?

The magic in the world is (loosely) based on shamanism. I studied shamanism for several years, so I used that experience to create the magic that exists in this world.

How did you publish?

I self-published.

Why did you do it that way?

I’ve always wanted to be self-published. I have an entrepreneurial spirit, so it was a natural step for me. I enjoy being in charge of all aspects of publishing my work.

Who did your cover and marketing?

My cover was done by Katie Jenkins at Magical Designs. I do my own marketing (marketing is my second love).

Did you use beta readers? How did you secure them?

Yes, I do use beta readers. For Shadow Stalker, I found most of my beta readers on Facebook. Now most of them come from readers of my newsletter.

What is your process for worldbuilding and developing backstory for your fantasy and sci-fi settings?

Most of the world-building takes place in step 21 of my writing process. I do the world-building after the first draft has been written by going back through the story and making notes about things that I need to expand on to bring the world to life. Then I add those things to my world-building files. World-building is generally an ongoing process for me, however, because I will keep adding stuff to my files as needed.

The backstory comes during the character development stage. The backstory is mainly based on the characters’ backgrounds and what was going on in the world around them. I only add or include a backstory if it’s central to the story.

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

With Shadow Stalker, it took many revisions because I didn’t have my current writing process to fall back on. With my new writing process, I cut out a lot of the revisions by working out the kinks before I start writing.

What are some cost-effective strategies for cash-strapped authors to promote their books?

There are a lot of free options out there. I think the best things authors can do is have a presence on social media (for connecting to readers, not selling to them); a blog to build a presence on the internet; doing interviews (like this one), guest posts, and podcasts can also help increase your visibility; and most importantly, you need to have a mailing list so you can promote your new releases to your readers.

What are you writing now?

I’m working on several projects at the moment. I’m writing a novel series called, A God’s Deception. I’m also starting a new serial called Emergence (it’s a prequel to my Shadow Stalker serial), and I’m also working on a fantasy romance novel series under the pen name, Kahlan Richards. 

What is your advice to other writers?

There’s really so much advice and info out there for authors, but when it comes down to it not everything will work for you. Everyone is different, so focus on what works for you and don’t worry about the rest. And don’t be afraid to experiment with new ideas. Use your readers as a sounding board. They love feeling included in your process!

Be sure to check out one of her books here!

Interview with Todd Sullivan

I am always looking for new authors to interview. I enjoy picking their brain and gaining their insights into the processes of writing, publishing and marketing stories. Horror writer Todd Sullivan was one of the first to reach out to me about a possible interview. Check him out here.

What inspires your writing?

I’m inspired by the world around me. Most of my influences, I have direct contact with. I wrote about Korea because that’s where I lived for ten years. I’ll write about Taiwan as I continue to meet people and experience the culture of the country. If a reader was so inclined, they could read my fiction over the years and follow the progress of where I’ve lived over my lifespan. It’s all there, in the words, like a map.

What is your process of developing characters?

As my mastery of fiction craft has developed, my style of developing characters has changed. Like my inspiration, generally my main characters are based upon people I’ve met. But real life people are only the jumping off part. The characters themselves are not reflections of these individuals in the least.
In the past, I would write very short stories about characters as I was developing them. I picked up this technique from a university professor I met twenty years ago. It’s very useful and very effective, but lately, I’ve found that I don’t have to do that anymore. And when I say lately, I mean in the last year or so. I see fiction narratives in my head quite clearly now. Practicing the craft for my lifetime, I suppose, has given me this ability, as well as the ability to edit more in my head before I even put it on the page.

Did you start with a story outline or did you make it up as you went along?

I don’t outline, and I don’t ask any one I teach writing to to do so with their fiction. Just write the story. People can get caught up with outlining and never finish a story. Plus, that’s what editing is for, to give greater shape to the first pile of words you put down on the page.
One thing I would advise, and have done, if I feel like I’m getting stuck in a story, is to go ahead and write the ending. That way, you now have something to aim for, even if that ending changes as you get closer to it.

What researching methods did you use?

Part of the reason why I developed the practice of writing from direct experiences is because I hated researching when I was young. I didn’t have patience for it. Things have changed now, though. You can research a subject that you want to put in story by simply using the internet. Between google and YouTube, you can get a lot of good information on almost any topic known to man. Because of this, I’ve taken to researching quite a bit, which gives me a greater breadth of what I can include in my fiction.

Did you draw on personal experience?

I draw on my personal experiences, as well as the experiences of people I meet.

How did you publish?

BUTCHERS was published by Nightmare Press, and my fantasy novella, HOLLOW MEN, will be published by Mocha Memoirs Press.

Why did you do it that way?

For business ventures, I simply think it’s better to work as a group. Self-publishing limits your influence to only the people you meet. Publishing with a publisher, at the very least, doubles the reach of your writing.

How long did it take you to land representation?

I’m not represented by an agent.

Who did your cover and marketing?

Holly Wholahan did the cover for BUTCHERS, and Nightmare Press is doing a fantastic job of marketing.

What are some of the methods you have used to generate interest in your book?

Social media events, future book signings, interviews, book reviews.

How did you find a unique approach to familiar subjects like Vampires and the Occult?

BUTCHERS fuses the western vampire mythology to Korea culture to create a unique blend. I feel confident that I’ve written a unique spin on an undying narrative.

What aspect of the book writing process did you find the most challenging?

Finding time to write is challenging. I write every day, usually in the morning as soon as I wake up. I do feel that this is when my conscious mind most easily enters different realms. But usually, I only write about an hour a day, and that means my pace isn’t very fast for completing projects. Sometimes, however, when I suddenly have a lot of time on my hands, I finish projects at a much more heightened speed. I would love to get to a point where I can enter into a new reality for six months, then do nothing but write three months, then enter into another reality in search of new material for another half a year. That would probably be an ideal writer’s life for me.

Did you use beta readers? How did you secure them?

I’m very big on beta readers, and I pray that I never get to the point where I can’t have a variety of regular people reading my writing and giving me honest feedback. Granted, I would like to have a growing audience, but I still hope that I can always get regular readers to give their thoughts. It’s so much better than professionals only, who I feel can lose touch with what a general reader actually wants in their fiction.

How many revisions did it take to get a publishable book?

I wrote BUTCHERS over four months, but the idea started about five years previously. And I wrote my first vampire story as a child, of which BUTCHERS is its far distant descendant. Basically, I’ve been working on this vampire narrative for my lifetime, and BUTCHERS is only the first of many more to come.

What are you writing now?

I’m writing a fantasy novella tentatively titled DEARTH. It has a long road ahead of it until completion.

What is your advice to other writers?

Master the technique of writing a great first line.

Download your copy of Todd’s Novella BUTCHERS now!